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TOPIC 8 / 8

Relations with China & the US

As China-US competition intensifies, we surveyed Chinese-Australians about their outlook in relation to Australia’s relationship with each of the major powers.

Key Finding
61%
of Chinese-Australians view China as an unlikely military threat to Australia in the next 20 years

Most Chinese-Australians continue to see China as more of an economic partner to Australia, in contrast to the broader Australian population that see China as more of a security threat.

QUESTION  In your own view, is China more of an economic partner to Australia or more of a security threat to Australia?

  1. 0%
  2. 20%
  3. 40%
  4. 60%
  5. 80%
  6. 100%
Chinese-Australians
2020
66
34
2021
73
27
2022
71
26
Australian population
2020
55
3
41
2021
34
63
2022
33
3
63

Data for the broader Australian population is from the 2022 Lowy Institute Poll.

The majority of Chinese-Australians see Australia's alliance with the United States as important for Australia’s security, but place less importance on it than the broader Australian population.

QUESTION  Thinking now about the United States. How important is Australia’s alliance relationship with the United States for Australia’s security?

  1. 0%
  2. 20%
  3. 40%
  4. 60%
  5. 80%
  6. 100%
Australian population
2021
47
31
20
2022
60
27
11
Chinese-Australians
2021
12
36
42
10
2022
16
37
37
8
3

Data for the broader Australian population is from the 2022 Lowy Institute Poll.

Chinese-Australians are far less likely to see China as a military threat when compared to the broader population.

QUESTION  How likely do you think it is that China will become a military threat to Australia in the next 20 years?

  1. 0%
  2. 20%
  3. 40%
  4. 60%
  5. 80%
  6. 100%
Australian population
32
43
17
6
Chinese-Australians
6
30
40
21
4

Data for the broader Australian population is from the 2022 Lowy Institute Poll.

Around seven in ten Chinese-Australians believe Australia should remain neutral in the event of a military conflict between China and the United States, a view shared by five in ten of the Australian population as a whole.

QUESTION  In the event of a military conflict between China and the United States, please say which one of the following statements comes closest to your own personal view.

  1. 0%
  2. 20%
  3. 40%
  4. 60%
  5. 80%
  6. 100%
Chinese-Australians
2021
14
74
11
2022
13
71
13
4
Australian population
2021
57
41
2022
51
46

Data for the broader Australian population is from the 2022 Lowy Institute Poll.