China's sources of economic growth
Average annual % growth by source
0%2%4%6%8%10%12% 1%1%0%1%3%4%1980s 2%1%0%1%1%5%1990s 5%1%1%0%1%3%2000s 4%1%1%1%0%1%2010s
  • Business capital
  • Public capital
  • Housing
  • Education
  • Labour growth
  • Productivity growth
Source: authors' calculations based on IMF Investment and Capital Stock Dataset 2021, Penn World Tables 10.0, Herd (2020), and CEIC Data